Variational quadratic form for low-frequency electromagnetic perturbations. II. Application to tandem mirrors

Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Scattering

The main result of this paper is to reduce the calculation of higher-order terms in the asymptotic expansions of the electric and magnetic elds at low frequencies to the solutions of certain canonical problems. We also provide a new and simple variational proof of the convergence of the electric and magnetic elds solutions of the scattering problem for the Maxwell equations as the frequency goe...

Sampling methods for low-frequency electromagnetic imaging

For the detection of hidden objects by low-frequency electromagnetic imaging the Linear Sampling Method works remarkably well despite the fact that the rigorous mathematical justification is still incomplete. In this work, we give an explanation for this good performance by showing that in the low-frequency limit the measurement operator fulfills the assumptions for the fully justified variant ...

Broadband very low frequency measurement of D region ionospheric perturbations caused by lightning electromagnetic pulses

[1] Prompt early/fast perturbations on narrowband sub-ionospherically propagating very low frequency (VLF) signals are the primary evidence for the direct coupling of energy released by lightning discharge to the lower ionosphere. Different mechanisms have been advanced to explain the fast ionospheric perturbations, such as heating and ionization from the lightning electromagnetic pulse (EMP) a...

a new type-ii fuzzy logic based controller for non-linear dynamical systems with application to 3-psp parallel robot

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

Variational principle for high-order perturbations with application to multiphoton processes for the H atom.